Children and families of color often must contend with racial oppression and poverty, which profoundly complicate ordinary developmental tasks and create unique problems. In this workshop, we'll review the dynamics of racial oppression, their impact on children and families, and the specific ways they challenge minority groups. You'll learn how to distinguish developmentally appropriate behaviors from those that are of concern and show the effects of racism. We'll explore common pitfalls that undermine effective therapy with these children and their families, as well as how to assess and engage such clients, recognize and understand the invisible wounds of oppression, and treat them successfully. In addition, we'll identify relevant self-of-the-therapist issues that may facilitate or impede the clinician's ability to work effectively with children and families of color.